{R}R 開発ノート


合計 11 件の記事が見つかりました。

8.4 PCA and Spectral Methods

An intuitive, in-depth explanation of PCA, spectral clustering, and eigenvector-based data analysis. Covers covariance matrices, graph Laplacians, and why eigenvalues reveal hidden structure in data. Concludes Chapter 8 and leads naturally into SVD in Chapter 9.
2025-10-10

8.3 The QR Algorithm (High-Level Intuition)

A clear, intuitive, and comprehensive explanation of the QR algorithm—how repeated QR factorizations reveal eigenvalues, why orthogonal transformations provide stability, and how shifts and Hessenberg reductions make the method efficient. Ends with a smooth bridge to PCA and spectral methods.
2025-10-09

8.2 Rayleigh Quotient

An intuitive and comprehensive explanation of the Rayleigh quotient, why it estimates eigenvalues so accurately, how it connects to the power method and inverse iteration, and why it forms the foundation of modern eigenvalue algorithms. Ends with a natural transition to the QR algorithm.
2025-10-08

8.1 Power Method and Inverse Iteration

A clear, practical, and intuitive explanation of the power method and inverse iteration for computing eigenvalues. Covers dominance, repeated multiplication, shifted inverse iteration, and real applications in ML, PCA, and large-scale systems. Smoothly introduces the Rayleigh quotient.
2025-10-07

Chapter 8 — Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

A deep, intuitive introduction to eigenvalues and eigenvectors for engineers and practitioners. Explains why spectral methods matter, where they appear in real systems, and how modern numerical algorithms compute eigenvalues efficiently. Leads naturally into the power method and inverse iteration.
2025-10-06

7.4 Why QR Is Often Preferred

An in-depth, accessible explanation of why QR decomposition is the preferred method for solving least squares problems and ensuring numerical stability. Covers orthogonality, rank deficiency, Householder reflections, and the broader role of QR in scientific computing, with a smooth transition into eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
2025-10-05

6.1 SPD Matrices and Why They Matter

A deep, intuitive explanation of symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices and why they are essential in machine learning, statistics, optimization, and numerical computation. Covers geometry, stability, covariance, kernels, Hessians, and how SPD structure enables efficient Cholesky decomposition.
2025-09-28

3.3 Conditioning of Problems vs Stability of Algorithms

Learn the critical difference between problem conditioning and algorithmic stability in numerical computing. Understand why some systems fail even with correct code, and how sensitivity, condition numbers, and numerical stability determine the reliability of AI, ML, and scientific algorithms.
2025-09-15

Chapter 2 — The Computational Model

An introduction to the computational model behind numerical linear algebra. Explains why mathematical algorithms fail inside real computers, how floating-point arithmetic shapes computation, and why understanding precision, rounding, overflow, and memory layout is essential for AI, ML, and scientific computing.
2025-09-07

1.3 Computation & Mathematical Systems

A clear explanation of how mathematical systems behave differently inside real computers. Learn why stability, conditioning, precision limits, and computational constraints matter for AI, ML, and numerical software.
2025-09-05

Numerical Linear Algebra: Understanding Matrices and Vectors Through Computation

Learn how linear algebra actually works inside real computers. A practical guide to LU, QR, SVD, stability, conditioning, and the numerical foundations behind modern AI and machine learning.
2025-09-01