{R}R 開発ノート

合計 26 件の記事が見つかりました。

8.3 The QR Algorithm (High-Level Intuition)

A clear, intuitive, and comprehensive explanation of the QR algorithm—how repeated QR factorizations reveal eigenvalues, why orthogonal transformations provide stability, and how shifts and Hessenberg reductions make the method efficient. Ends with a smooth bridge to PCA and spectral methods.
2025-10-09

7.4 Why QR Is Often Preferred

An in-depth, accessible explanation of why QR decomposition is the preferred method for solving least squares problems and ensuring numerical stability. Covers orthogonality, rank deficiency, Householder reflections, and the broader role of QR in scientific computing, with a smooth transition into eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
2025-10-05

7.2 Householder Reflections

A clear, intuitive, book-length explanation of Householder reflections and why they form the foundation of modern QR decomposition. Learn how reflections overcome the numerical instability of Gram–Schmidt and enable stable least-squares solutions across ML, statistics, and scientific computing.
2025-10-03

7.1 Gram–Schmidt and Modified GS

A clear, practical, book-length explanation of Gram–Schmidt and Modified Gram–Schmidt, why classical GS fails in floating-point arithmetic, how MGS improves stability, and why real numerical systems eventually rely on Householder reflections. Ideal for ML engineers, data scientists, and numerical computing practitioners.
2025-10-02

Chapter 7 — QR Decomposition

A deep, intuitive introduction to QR decomposition, explaining why orthogonality and numerical stability make QR essential for least squares, regression, kernel methods, and large-scale computation. Covers Gram–Schmidt, Modified GS, Householder reflections, and why QR is often preferred over LU and normal equations.
2025-10-01

5.3 LU in NumPy and LAPACK

A practical, in-depth guide to how LU decomposition is implemented in NumPy and LAPACK. Learn about partial pivoting, blocked algorithms, BLAS optimization, error handling, and how modern numerical libraries achieve both speed and stability.
2025-09-25

5.2 Numerical Pitfalls

A deep, accessible explanation of the numerical pitfalls in LU decomposition. Learn about growth factors, tiny pivots, rounding errors, catastrophic cancellation, ill-conditioning, and why LU may silently produce incorrect results without proper pivoting and numerical care.
2025-09-24

5.1 LU with and without Pivoting

A clear and practical explanation of LU decomposition with and without pivoting. Learn why pivoting is essential, how partial and complete pivoting work, where no-pivot LU fails, and why modern numerical libraries rely on pivoted LU for stability.
2025-09-23

Chapter 5 — LU Decomposition

An in-depth, accessible introduction to LU decomposition—why it matters, how it improves on Gaussian elimination, where pivoting fits in, and what modern numerical libraries like NumPy and LAPACK do under the hood. Includes a guide to stability, practical applications, and a smooth transition into LU with and without pivoting.
2025-09-22

4.4 When Elimination Fails

An in-depth, practical explanation of why Gaussian elimination fails in real numerical systems—covering zero pivots, instability, ill-conditioning, catastrophic cancellation, and singular matrices—and how these failures motivate the move to LU decomposition.
2025-09-21

4.3 Pivoting Strategies

A practical and intuitive guide to pivoting strategies in numerical linear algebra, explaining partial, complete, and scaled pivoting and why pivoting is essential for stable Gaussian elimination and reliable LU decomposition.
2025-09-20

4.1 Gaussian Elimination Revisited

A deep, intuitive exploration of Gaussian elimination as it actually behaves inside floating-point arithmetic. Learn why the textbook algorithm fails in practice, how instability emerges, why pivoting is essential, and how elimination becomes reliable through matrix transformations.
2025-09-18

4.0 Solving Ax = b

A deep, accessible introduction to solving linear systems in numerical computing. Learn why Ax = b sits at the center of AI, ML, optimization, and simulation, and explore Gaussian elimination, pivoting, row operations, and failure modes through intuitive explanations.
2025-09-17

3.4 Exact Algorithms vs Implemented Algorithms

Learn why textbook algorithms differ from the versions that actually run on computers. This chapter explains rounding, floating-point errors, instability, algorithmic reformulation, and why mathematically equivalent methods behave differently in AI, ML, and scientific computing.
2025-09-16

3.3 Conditioning of Problems vs Stability of Algorithms

Learn the critical difference between problem conditioning and algorithmic stability in numerical computing. Understand why some systems fail even with correct code, and how sensitivity, condition numbers, and numerical stability determine the reliability of AI, ML, and scientific algorithms.
2025-09-15

3.2 Measuring Errors

A clear and intuitive guide to absolute error, relative error, backward error, and how numerical errors propagate in real systems. Essential for understanding stability, trustworthiness, and reliability in scientific computing, AI, and machine learning.
2025-09-14

3.1 Norms and Why They Matter

A deep yet accessible exploration of vector and matrix norms, why they matter in numerical computation, and how they influence stability, conditioning, error growth, and algorithm design. Essential reading for AI, ML, and scientific computing engineers.
2025-09-13

Chapter 3 — Computation & Mathematical Systems

A clear, insightful introduction to numerical computation—covering norms, error measurement, conditioning vs stability, and the gap between mathematical algorithms and real implementations. Essential reading for anyone building AI, optimization, or scientific computing systems.
2025-09-12

2.3 Overflow, Underflow, Loss of Significance

A clear and practical guide to overflow, underflow, and loss of significance in floating-point arithmetic. Learn how numerical computations break, why these failures occur, and how they impact AI, optimization, and scientific computing.
2025-09-10

2.2 Machine Epsilon, Rounding, ULPs

A comprehensive, intuitive guide to machine epsilon, rounding behavior, and ULPs in floating-point arithmetic. Learn how precision limits shape numerical accuracy, how rounding errors arise, and why these concepts matter for AI, ML, and scientific computing.
2025-09-09

2.1 Floating-Point Numbers (IEEE 754)

A detailed, intuitive guide to floating-point numbers and the IEEE 754 standard. Learn how computers represent real numbers, why precision is limited, and how rounding, overflow, subnormals, and special values affect numerical algorithms in AI, ML, and scientific computing.
2025-09-08

1.4 A Brief Tour of Real-World Failures

A clear, accessible tour of real-world numerical failures in AI, ML, optimization, and simulation—showing how mathematically correct algorithms break inside real computers, and preparing the reader for Chapter 2 on floating-point reality.
2025-09-06

1.1 What Breaks Real AI Systems

Many AI failures come from numerical instability, not algorithms. This guide explains what actually breaks AI systems and why numerical linear algebra matters.
2025-09-03

1.0 Why Numerical Linear Algebra Matters

A deep, practical introduction to why numerical linear algebra matters in real AI, ML, and optimization systems. Learn how stability, conditioning, and floating-point behavior impact models.
2025-09-02

Numerical Linear Algebra: Understanding Matrices and Vectors Through Computation

Learn how linear algebra actually works inside real computers. A practical guide to LU, QR, SVD, stability, conditioning, and the numerical foundations behind modern AI and machine learning.
2025-09-01

Monitoring, Logging, and Telemetry｜Mastering Microsoft Teams Bots 5.3

Learn how to monitor and support your Microsoft Teams bot in production using logging, Azure Application Insights, and alerts. This section shows how to track user events, diagnose failures, and create telemetry that makes your bot reliable and supportable.
2025-04-17

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